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TRAINING







              Being able to communicate is probable             either by asking questions for clarity
              one of the most important of all life skills      or more information or to offer support
              We learn to communicate from our parents          to the messenger.

              or primary caregivers and emulate the way
              they communicate.                                 A common error is to respond by taking
                                                                the thought away and telling a similar
              Communication, at its simplest, is the act of     personal experience which has the effect
              transferring information from one person to       on the messenger of not being heard
              another. It may be vocally (using voice), written   or being discounted.
              (using printed or digital media such as books,
              magazines, websites or emails), visually (using   Another is interrupting the messenger
              logos, maps, charts or graphs) or non-verbally    when triggered by something being said.

              (using body language, gestures and the tone       Again discounting and disrupting effective
              and pitch of voice). In practice, it is often a   communication. Being interrupted
              combination of several of these.                  or receiving inappropriate responses has
                                                                the effect on the messenger to be sabotaged
              Communication is a two-way process, involving     and reluctant to communicate further
              both sending and receiving a message. It is       with this person. In this case feedback

              imperative that both the sender and receiver      to the other person may be appropriate.
              understand the content of the words in
              the message sent. If not confusion and            Listening is a crucial component to effective
              misunderstanding prevail.                         communication. To be heard is important to the
                                                                messenger who may be vulnerable in sharing
              Basic verbal communication skills include         ideas or personal information. Active listening
              paraphrasing, this remedy is to paraphrase        may be shown by, gestures like eye contact,
              for clarity. Simply say back to the person what   nodding of the head, smiling, etc.
              you heard. “So, what I heard you say was.”

              The messenger will say either “Yes, that is what   Stay with the messenger and responding
              I said.” Or “No, I said.” And then will restate   appropriately when they appear to finish.
              and clarify the message until they are both on    Asking for more information will most often
              the same page.                                    be welcomed as an indication of being heard.


              It is crucial for the recipient of the message to   Feedback is one of the important communication
              listen actively and to respond appropriately,     skills. It may be risky to let the other person




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