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          consistent. Similarly, only use emojis if your      7. Be cautious about tone and humour
          recipient has done so in their emails to you        Some recipients can misunderstand tone
          and you’re certain that it’s acceptable.            and humour when it’s written in an email. It’s
                                                              essential to make sure your emails are always
          4. Use punctuation appropriately                    polite and professional in tone. Similarly,
          Overusing punctuation like exclamation marks        humour and jokes might be misunderstood
          could indicate overexcitement, so use it in an      in emails unless you know the recipient very
          appropriate way. One exclamation mark at the        well. For professional emails, maintain a
          end of a sentence is sufficient, but in general,    serious tone unless you’re certain the recipient
          keep your emails somewhat formal. Similarly,        can understand and appreciate the joke.
          only use sentence case when sending
          emails unless there’s a good reason for             8. Include a signature
          doing otherwise. Typing in all caps can seem        Adding an email signature is a great way
          aggressive and imply that you’re shouting.          of making an impression and looking

                                                              professional. It also gives the recipient some
          5. Use appropriate greetings and sign-offs          information about you, including where you

          Use professional greetings and sign-offs in all     work and your contact information. Make
          of your emails. Different organisations have        sure that your email signature includes all
          different ideas about what’s appropriate. Using     the essential information and also fits into
          ‘Hi’ or ‘Hello’ is acceptable in most workplaces    your professional image. Most companies
          unless the email is very formal. If you’ve          have an email signature template to use.
          started a new job and you’re unsure about           It’s recommended to use standard fonts and
          the right etiquette, read your emails carefully     colours if you’re designing your own.
          to see how others address you and other
          colleagues. This is a good guide to what to do.     9. Think before using ‘reply all’ or
                                                              forwarding
          6. Consider your audience                           Make sure that using ‘reply all’ or forwarding

          Considering your audience is important,             an email is the right thing to do. It can be
          especially if you have international                distracting to receive emails that are intended
          colleagues, clients or partners. Different          for someone else because other people are
          cultures communicate in different ways. By          using the reply all button. If you’re doing this
          being aware of this, you can tailor your own        regularly, it could affect your reputation as a
          correspondence accordingly. Professional            professional, so always think about whether
          contacts from some cultures, such as China          it’s necessary.
          or Japan, normally expect to get to know you
          before conducting business, so their emails         This also applies to forwarding emails.
          may be more personal than you expect. Other         Some emails are only intended for you, so
          cultures are more direct and expect to deal         think about whether forwarding them on is
          with business immediately. If you’re not sure,      appropriate. If you’re forwarding a lengthy
          follow the example of your recipient and mirror     chain of emails, provide a summary in the
          their way of communicating.                         email you send so that your recipient can




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