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PAE






                                           In the workplace, at first a psychopath may seem
                                           charming. But eventually you’ll likely find yourself

                                           either questioning their motivations, or becoming a
                                           victim of their destructive behaviour.







          If any of these scenarios sound familiar,           With their impulsive tendencies, psychopaths
          you may have been dealing with someone              are prone to telling lies for no particular reason
          who has what psychologists term a “dark             at all. If you find yourself in a group water-
          personality.” These people score higher on          cooler conversation and hear someone telling
          three socially undesirable traits: narcissism,      lies that don’t seem to serve any purpose,
          psychopathy and Machiavellianism.                   you might have stumbled on a functional
                                                              psychopath.
          Defining the dark personalities
          Narcissists have the most familiar type of          In the workplace, at first a psychopath may
          dark personality. They aren’t shy about letting     seem charming. But eventually you’ll likely find
          you know exactly how highly they think of           yourself either questioning their motivations,
          themselves. At work, you might find the             or becoming a victim of their destructive
          narcissist bragging about their superior sales      behaviour. Though they can be harder to
          skills, even though their performance isn’t         identify than narcissists with their nonstop
                                                              bragging, psychopaths’ egregious behaviour
          much better than the average salesperson.           tends to unmask them in the end.
          Conservative estimates of narcissism in the
          general population fall around 6.2%.                Machiavellians are the most prevalent of the

                                                              dark personalities, estimated to be about
          While narcissistic behaviour can be annoying,
          it’s usually more tolerable than what the other     16% of the population. They get their name
          two dark traits tend to serve up.                   from Italian Renaissance statesman Nicolo
                                                              Macchiavelli, who believed the ends could
          Functional – meaning noncriminal –                  justify immoral means. Less annoying than
          psychopaths are particularly disturbing.            narcissists, less abrasive than functional
          Psychologists estimate they comprise up to          psychopaths, Machiavellians are more subtle
          4% of the general population. Psychopaths           in the pursuit of their agendas. They forge
          have no qualms about exploiting others              ahead regardless of ethical considerations.
          for their own benefit. Stubbornly antisocial,       Like lions, Machiavellians seem benevolent,
          functional psychopaths generally have               watching their prey from afar – until they
          little empathy for others. They’re more             strike. They’re adept at playing the long
          concerned about “getting theirs” by any means       game – it’s their stealth, patience and subtle
          necessary. Psychopaths are quick to deflect         manipulation that make them a particularly
          blame and throw others under the bus, even if       dangerous dark personality.
          it means telling lies.                                                                             





          March 2023                                                                                     13
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